This page is designed to help you sort through your research and only use sources of high quality.
When do you need to use a source? What is a quality source?
The two R's: Is it relevant? Is it
reliable?
Is it relevant?
What
types of support can you use to back up a claim of Fact? Value?
Policy?
These
are your sources.
Is it reliable?
The Library
Not everything you get from the library will be good, but most of it will be. The databases help greatly to narrow your search and almost always yield quality results.
The world wide web provides many ways to research all of these kinds of sources. Some methods are more fruitful than others. We learned about Firstsearch and Ebsco. But there are others.
When on the web in general, the primary way of getting around is a search engine like google. There are also "meta-search" engines like www.dogpile.com that search a database of search engines. Search engines can be great but they can be dangerously inclusive. You have to use a little "search-savvy."
Domain Names
A domain
name's suffix is your first clue in evaluating a site for it's reliability.
Some examples:
| www.blahblahblah.org | probably a
non-profit group, possibly with slanted or "one-sided" information.
example |
| www.whatever.com | anything goes.
Be careful.
example |
| www.state.fl.us.gov | Government site. Reliable but dry and probably
complex to navigate.
example |
| www.anything.net | originally intended for international sites, but anyone can use it now. Basically the same as .com |
| www.something.utk.edu | probably reliable. It may, however, be irrelevant website created by a student. |
So the suffix only gets you started in analyzing your site. For more precision, we need to look at the presentation.
Appearance
I am not shallowly suggesting that a nice-looking site is always a good source. However, be suspicious of sites that do not look professional. example.
Context
An
online version of a print journal is almost always reliable. Peer-reviewed
journals are the best.
What's
a peer reviewed journal? It's a journal where articles (essays, etc.)
are screened by a group of experts in the field as opposed to a single
editor. example.
A
personal webpage is the least reliable. Publishing is so easy that
anyone can make a webpage and anyone else in the world can view it.
Our problem is that we don't need just "anyone" in our paper. Adequate
support means quality sources, especially when dealing with facts.
If you're not sure of the context, "back up" in the site to the initial domain name.